Online Gambling Laws in Pennsylvania
As of the time of writing, Pennsylvania allows all forms of gambling within its territory. The state's gambling legislation originally allowed only state lotteries, thanks to Act 91 from 1971. However, after many attempts, all forms of gambling were legalized with the Pennsylvania Racehorse Development Act of 2004.
Aside from legalizing racetracks and casinos, the act also established the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board. That is the state's main licensing authority, ensuring all operators comply with the laws. Initially, it licensed seven racetrack casinos, five standalone ones, and two resort casinos. Since then, the industry has achieved success and continues to be profitable today.[1].
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Following this initial success, the state would pass another bill in 2017, which allowed the creation of mini-casinos. Compared to larger standalone ones, they can only have up to 40 table games but can have up to 750 slots. However, this new legislation also legalized Pennsylvania online casinos.
Players could now access their favorite games from the comfort of their homes. While eSports betting is prohibited, players can bet at online sportsbooks and daily fantasy sites. The Pennsylvania Lottery has also begun offering online draw games. Finally, bingo games can also be organized, and taverns can host raffles.
Taxes on PA Online Gambling Winnings
As of the time of writing, Pennsylvania gambling legislation considers all gambling prizes, except non-cash prizes from the state lottery, as taxable income. Aside from the 24% federal tax on winnings of $5,000 or more, they are also subject to a 3.07% personal income tax. The state also has three different categories of prizes: cash, non-cash and mixed.
- Federal tax: 24%
- Personal income tax: 3.07%
Along with their prize, winners will also receive form W-2G to report their winnings for the federal tax. Meanwhile, individuals have to use P-40 Schedule T to report their personal income tax. Pennsylvania residents are also taxed on all sources of winnings, which includes Powerball and Mega Millions tickets bought in other states.
Pennsylvania has a decent gambling tax rate compared to other US states. Additionally, the PA Department of Revenue's guide on reporting gambling and lottery winnings provides further details on the process.
Legal Play Requirements in Pennslyvania
To play any gambling games in Pennsylvania, you should be familiar with the legal gambling age. For horse racing, bingo, and lottery games, you must be 18 years old, while for casino games, you must be 21. Additionally, as required by US online gambling laws, legitimate online casinos will ask for proof of income to verify your identity.
However, the state also allows non-residents to participate in state gambling games, as long as they are within the state's territory. Any winnings derived from such games must be reported to the government as Pennsylvania income tax. That is why reading the laws carefully is a good idea, even if you are not a state resident.